The Issue Of Reflection Education Essay Free Essays

Consideration as characterized by the Oxford English dictionary ( 1993 ) implies ‘idea starting in the head ‘ and head implies ‘seat of awareness, thought, will, and encountering ‘ . It appears to be along these lines that consideration, in an each twenty-four hours term is tied in with accepting that includes will and feeling, hence thought is extremely close to home as we are isolated people. In this way, if examination is accepting for what reason are we being evaluated on it, and how might it be surveyed as surely we as a whole suspect something. We will compose a custom paper test on The Issue Of Reflection Education Essay or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Are agonizing model hypothetical records, a help to help me accept or a help to help the assessor ‘s buttockss me? Am I being skeptical or is negativity exact perception? Have we cover how to accept? Is it accurate to say that we are populating during a time where the step of life is quick to such an extent that individuals do n’t hold clasp to accept any more? Is that why consideration is presently being joined into course of studies or is it to uplift obtaining and the shaping of builds and associations? Is it to do me gain what my ain considerations are, and which are individual else ‘s? Or on the other hand is it as King and Kitchener ( 1994 refered to Moon 2001, p.8 ) propose to contest my procurement and along these lines better my psychological capacity? From the outset I felt that consideration was a convoluted issue, however so I discovered that it was about idea. At the point when I premier got this task I ‘thought ‘ that I would really luxuriate it, as I would have the option to be originative however while reflecting during the activity of roll uping my portfolio, and exploring for my agonizing paper, I have gotten angry, non on the grounds that I am safe to change but since I feel that it is meddlesome and a little belittling to give me individual else ‘s hypothetical record or recipe of how to accept. It appears that Moon ( 2001, p.16 ) would hold with me as she proposes Are understudies advised to reflect when truly they will just follow an equation ( for example set requests ; thorough connection to the Kolb cadence ( Kolb, 1984 ) ? Cause students to have their considerations as children own their show? From my own experience I would beseech to contrast as when I utilized the agonizing hypothetical record of Price ( 2002 ) to consider my unit An assignments I thought that it was covering and ended up over-blowing up my convictions of isolation with the goal that I would hold something to create about in that part of the model. Bolton ( 1998 ) would recommend that my guarded demeanor is ‘a get bying plan ‘ and that I am resisting ‘change and advancement ‘ . While Lifton ( 1961 refered to Atherton 2003 ) portrays the strategy of thought change as ‘brainwashing ‘ . For me these hypothetical records are good judgment and thus I have been angry towards them. During one of our exercises we were given a piece of paper with agonizing hypothetical records on it and requested to take one to ponder our introduction. Actually, I had just reflected upon my introduction quickly in a flash after I had completed it, so again in more profundity in my auto on the way place thus again in considerably more profundity when I talked about it with my hubby, read all the introduction official statements, and contrasted my introduction and every other person ‘s. Consequently actually I do n’t experience that I picked up anything by using Price ‘s ( 2002 ) intelligent model hypothetical record. Anyway I have since learnt after thinking about my securing way that the greater part of my obtaining highlights are that of the ‘dreamer ‘ ( Cottrell 2003, p.63 ) . One of the qualities of the ‘dreamer ‘ is to reflect and gauge great. In this manner I can value that Price ‘s ( 2002 ) intelligent model hypothetical record might be all the more great to potentially, the more slender with ‘logician ‘ includes as Cottrell ( 2003, p.63 ) recommends that their learning nation to be created is ‘personal examination ‘ . Anyway I do non experience that understudies can be categorized into certain learning types, despite the fact that I should recognize that the majority of my highlights were right on the money with Cottrell ‘s ( 2003 ) visionary larning way. It would look that examination has regarded me all things considered, as it has made me conscious of my learning way or habits and made me gain that the utilization of agonizing models are covering for me, thus I have thought roughly, ‘reflected upon ‘ and took in something from ‘the experience ‘ . It appears that my learning exp erience is identified with Boud et Al ‘s ( 1985 ) meaning of consideration as they characterizes it as A nonexclusive term for those judicious and efficacious exercises wherein people connect with to explore their encounters so as to take to another misgiving and handle ( Draper 1999 ) . It appears that Boud et al see thought from the researcher ‘s purpose of position, underscoring the relationship of the agonizing system and the learning experience. For representation I have gained from the experience of using agonizing model hypothetical records that I discover them covering. While Dewey ( 1993 ) characterizes consideration as A functioning industrious and cautious thought of any conviction or assumed signifier of comprehension in the obvious radiation of the confirmations that help it and the farther choice to which it tends ( Draper 1999 ) . Dewey positions consideration as experiential obtaining and that each experience impacts future encounters. For delineation Dewey may hold that from the racial predisposition that I talked about in development two that I take this involvement in me to future encounters. For representation through observing a portion of the dark residents of Africa distorted by means of non being vaccinated against childish loss of motion I have non dithered to immunize my children against maladies, for example, puerile loss of motion, pandemic parotitiss, rubeolas and German measles. Thusly a past encounter can advise a current encounter, for example, regardless of whether I should let my youths to be immunized against meningitis. Sch A ; ouml ; n ( 1993, 1987 refered to Moon 2001, p. 3 ) central focuses on consideration in proficient comprehension and its turn of events. He has recognized two kinds of consideration. These are ‘reflection in real life ‘ and ‘reflection on activity ‘ . Sch A ; ouml ; n suggests that these sorts of examinations are utilized in alone condition of affairss, where the practician can't utilize ‘theories or procedures previously learnt through proper guidance ‘ ( Moon 2001, p.4 ) . It would hence glance that ‘reflection in real life ‘ and ‘reflection on activity ‘ are very acceptable to the consideration and instructive businesses as practicians are working with people who are more every now and again than non, course reading outlines. Reflection is a cardinal bit of my youngster care design as I work with children and family units who are people with alone characteristics. This implies each clasp I do an action I may requir e to make it in any case as I will require to see the individual requests of the kid/kids and that of their folks. For outline, in the event that you were a plant specialist and you stuffed bars your thought in real life would n’t take as long, in light of the fact that you would be working with lifeless things. Accordingly your thoughts might be increasingly matter-of-certainty while in my occupation I am covering with babies, yearlings, children and adults, henceforth my examinations are unchanging and are bound to be founded on feelings, as I am working with people who have feelings too much. As the main ethos of my example is to deal with each child and family unit part as people, I in this way reflect ‘in activity ‘ all through my hands on twenty-four hours and reflect ‘on activity ‘ , in some cases in a split second after an activity, and some of the time in this way in the eventide. For delineation when a parent shows up they may educate me regarding the hot end of the week that they have had. This data that I am furnished with influences my thought in real l ife. For representation in the event that I have been educated that a child is probably going to be truly worn out today and I have arranged a hot twenty-four hours, I would accept on my toes and oblige the yearss exercises to suit a sleep in for that kid. It would look that examination is a Catch 22 as there are a wide range of significances and sorts of thought, the above being only a couple. What is apparent however is that consideration is truly confounded which is dry sing that thinking is extremely simple. Perhaps so it is non the strategy of examination that is troublesome, ‘the thought ‘ at the same time, it is covering with the feelings that reflection brings. Potentially I am being evaluated on my consideration capacities as they are of import to my comprehensive individual, guidance and example improvement. Potentially my skepticism in the presentation is sound as, No grown-up male who adores guidance has the best out of instruction†¦ Without a delicate scorn for guidance no grown-up male ‘s guidance is finished. Gilbert K. Chesterton I most likely feel that I have my underlying contempt for examination out of my framework as I have understood that thought has helped me do associations, for example, the nexus between my learning way and seting the commonsense origin of assignments off for each piece long as could reasonably be expected. Consideration has as King and Kitchener proposed ‘improved my intellectual capacity ‘ , as I presently have a superior anxiety of examination and myself. I other than feel that understudies do have their thoughts as they own their days gone by encounters which they draw after during examination. Actually I do non like agonizing model hypothetical records yet I value that they can be great for understudies who discover examination hard.

Environmental Pollution Essay

1. Impacts on Climate Land contamination can influence the general condition of the Earth. Land contaminations prompts misfortune in the timberland front of Earth. This is thusly going to influence the measure of downpour. Less rains mean lesser vegetation. The impact of every single distinctive sort of contamination will in the long run lead to issues like corrosive downpours, nursery impact, a dangerous atmospheric devation. These issues have just started and should be controlled before the circumstance comes up short on control. 2. Termination of Species One of the significant reasons for concern is the termination of species. Species are pushed towards danger and termination principally by two procedures. Living space fracture is the discontinuity of the normal natural surroundings of a life form; cause principally by never-ending suburbia. Living space annihilation, then again, is when land clearing unfavorably influences creatures uncommon with the end goal that their common territory is lost. Both the activities can make a few animal categories go wiped out and others to get obtrusive. 3. Biomagnification Biomagnification is the procedure where certain non-biodegradable substances continue aggregating in the evolved way of life (in at least one animal groups). The most widely recognized model is of methylmercury in fish and mercury in falcons. In addition to the fact that biomagnification puts the specific species in danger, it places all the species above and underneath it in danger, and eventually influences the food pyramid. 4. Consequences for Biodiversity Species termination and biomagnification is going to oust the equalization of nature altogether. The primary explanation behind this is aggravation made in the evolved way of life. To give you an exceptionally straightforward model †because of biomagnification of mercury in falcons, they may go wiped out in the ensuing years. In any case, we realize birds go after snakes. Less (or no) hawks will at that point bring about progressively number of snakes! As you may have acknowledged, land contamination is in reality going to influence significantly a bigger number of things than we however it will. Consequently, I leave you with some remedial measure you can take on an individual level to diminish land contamination. Energize natural cultivating †purchase natural food. Appropriate waste disposal †separate your trash before you offer it to the city worker; and carefully disapprove of plastic. Energize reusing †purchase reused items, note pads, paper, and so on. Limit utilization of herbicides and pesticides †they are utilized in ranch, however in your own lawn also. In the event that we decrease our commitment to trash and litter, in that itself we will have the option to essentially diminish land contamination and most likely check it totally sooner rather than later. Additionally understand this isn’t just about land contamination; it is pretty much a wide range of contamination. We have to find a way to forestall harming our Earth. We have no other spot to go. Peruse more at Buzzle: http://www.buzzle.com/articles/circumstances and end results of-land-pollution.html

Definition and Examples of Linguists

Definition and Examples of Linguists An etymologist is a pro in linguisticsthat is, the investigation of language. Otherwise called aâ linguistic researcher or a linguistician. Etymologists inspect the structures of dialects and the rules that underlie those structures. They study human discourse just as composed records. Etymologists are not really polyglots (i.e., individuals who communicate in various dialects). Models and Observations Some accept that an etymologist is an individual who communicates in a few dialects easily. Others accept that etymologists are language specialists who can assist you with choosing whether it is smarter to state It is I or It is me. However it is very conceivable to be an expert etymologist (and an astounding one at that) without having trained a solitary language class, without having deciphered at the UN, and without talking anything else than one language.What is etymology, at that point? In a general sense, the field is worried about the idea of language and (semantic) communication.(Adrian Akmajian, Richard Demerts, Ann Farmer, and Robert Harnish, Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication. MIT Press, 2001)Subfields of Linguistics-Linguists invest their energy contemplating what language is and what it does. Various etymologists study language in various manners. Some examination the structure includes that the punctuations of the considerable number of universe s dialects share. Some investigation the distinctions among dialects. A few language specialists center around structure, others on significance. Some investigation language in the head, some examination language in society.(James Paul Gee, Literacy and Education. Routledge, 2015)- Linguists study numerous aspects of language: how sounds are delivered and heard in physical demonstrations of discourse, conversational association, the various employments of language by people and diverse social classes, the connection of language to the elements of the cerebrum and memory, how dialects create and change, and the employments of language by machines to store and repeat language.(William Whitla, The English Handbook. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010) Etymologists as Scientists-Like a scholar contemplating the structure of cells, an etymologist examines the structure of language: how speakers make importance through blends of sounds, words, and sentences that at last outcome in textsextended stretches of language (for example a discussion between companions, a discourse, an article in a paper). Like different researchers, etymologists inspect their subject matterlanguageobjectively. They are not keen on assessing great versus terrible employments of language, in much a similar way that a scholar doesn't analyze cells with the objective of figuring out which are pretty and which are ugly.(Charles F. Meyer, Introducing English Linguistics. Cambridge University Press, 2010)- Theâ important point to recall about the mind boggling sets of connections and rules known as phonology, sentence structure, and semantics is that they are totally associated with the advanced etymologists way to deal with portraying the syntax of a language.(Ma rian R. Whitehead, Language Literacy in the Early Years 0-7. Wise, 2010) Ferdinand de Saussure on the System of a LanguageThe pioneer etymologist Ferdinand de Saussure censured researchers who considered the historical backdrop of a piece of a language, separated from the entire to which it has a place. He demanded that etymologists should contemplate the total arrangement of a language eventually in time, and afterward look at how the whole framework changes after some time. Saussures student Antoine Meillet (1926: 16) is answerable for the apothegm: une langue constitue un systã ¨me complexe de moyens dexpression, systã ¨me oã ¹ tout se tient (a language makes up a mind boggling arrangement of methods for articulation, a framework wherein everything holds together). Logical etymology who produce thorough syntaxes of dialects normally follow this precept. (Advocates of formal speculations, who take a gander at disengaged bits of language for some specific issue, normally negate this crucial principle.)(R. M. W. Dixon, Basic Linguistic Theory Volume 1: Methodology. Oxford University Press, 2009) Articulation: LING-gwist

Women and Poverty essays

Ladies and Poverty papers World destitution is a social government assistance issue that has tormented about each general public, all the more explicitly ladies in neediness. The issue of ladies and neediness and the Feminization of Poverty is an upsetting issue without a doubt. The manner in which our general public is assembled and a background marked by abuse has lead to the imbalances in the sexes. This disparity and societal position is among the purposes behind this pattern of Feminization of Poverty. The pattern of the Feminization of Poverty isn't new all through the world. It is anyway another pattern in America. Feminization of Poverty essentially implies that a bigger number of individuals in neediness are ladies. The hole among ladies and men in destitution has kept on developing in the previous decade. Purposes behind this expanding hole originate from a wide range of levels of our general public. Most of the 1.5 billion individuals living on $1 dollar daily or less are ladies. All through the world ladies procure simply over fifty pennies on each keeps an eye on dollar. This demonstrates even in a working society that ladies are abused and remunerated less for their endeavors. This effect of this distinction gets more grounded as salary diminishes. As ladies approach neediness they are denied basic things, for example, land, lodging, and credit. This disavowal comes sooner for ladies than men in light of the fact that on normal they are winning less. This makes a neediness cycle almost difficult to get away. Governments all through the world have perceived the sexual orientation measurement of neediness. This has lead to execution of governmental issues to help destroy this issue. Shockingly it is troublesome if not difficult to change the perspectives and activities of a whole society. Indeed, even at the degree of the family, a littler measure of remuneration is given to ladies than to men. This appears to transmit out into society and makes sexual orientation imbalance. Components that have lead to the expanding sex measurement in neediness come from the progressions to the foundation of the family. In America the present separation rate ... <!

How Your Customers Can Pay with their Smartphones

How Your Customers Can Pay with their Smartphones Over the past two decades, advancements in technology have seen almost every other day-to-day life application being incorporated into the cell phone. It started with simple applications like the calculator and the calendar, and with every leap of smartphone technology, newer and increasingly complex applications like email, internet browsers, GPS and maps, radio, music and video players and various other apps have made it to your smartphone.Over these years, the smartphone has rapidly evolved and is increasingly becoming an important part of any business imaginable.Of course, this has a lot to do with a certain technological innovation that now makes it possible to make and receive payments via smartphones. © Shutterstock.com | Robert KneschkeIn this article, we will start with 1) an introduction to payment via smartphones, and continue then with 2) the advantages and 3) disadvantages of smartphone payments, and 4) how to introduce smartphone payment options to your business.INTRODUCTION TO MOBILE PAYMENTWhat is a payment via smartphone all about?A smartphone payment is a mode of payment that utilizes your bank account information that is available via your smartphone (as opposed to information held on your debit or credit card) to make payment transactions. Any smartphone transaction takes place via an application generically known as a smartphone wallet app, coupled with the smartphones Near Field Communication (NFC) facility. NFC is available on the latest editions of the Apple iPhone, namely the iPhone 6, 6 Plus, and the very latest 6S and 6S Plus. NFC is also a common feature on most Android smartphones that use the Android 4.0 OS version (ICS) or newer.Wallet apps like Apple Pay and Google Wallet are decidedly safer and more secure than traditional credit cards, because these wallet apps do not use sensitive information like credit card number and expiry date during the transactions.What kinds of businesses need mobile payment options?While certain businesses like service-providers may not immediately see the fruits of spending on a mobile payment option, there are many businesses for whom quicker turnaround times translates to better profits. Great examples of such businesses are restaurants (especially fast-food chains), taxi and car hire services, ready-mix mortar suppliers, on-demand mechanics and such like. Over the past few years, with the advancements of technology, many generic businesses have added a web-based and phone-based order option and these include supermarkets, bakeries, confectioners and flower shops. Rapid checkout of goods is the USP of mobile payment, and more and more businesses are drawn into this payment method every day.The easy wa ys to turn your smartphone into your walletSmartphone payment technology is still in a nascent stage of development, but it is slowly turning into a viable mode of payment that is competitive and practicable enough to substitute your wallet and your credit cards.The first step that you might like to take to gradually switch to this innovative mode of payment is to use gift and loyalty cards that are available on popular ecommerce platforms such as Amazon. These cards are stored as bar codes or the increasingly popular QR codes and can be scanned via a scanner from the display of your smartphone. You can also use loyalty cards supplied by PayPal on your smartphone. PayPal has formed tie-ups with certain restaurants and fast-food chains and these outlets allow you to use its loyalty cards as a payment mode. PayPal has also tied up with some other businesses like home improvement chains and this list is gradually being expanded. Others like tech giant, Apple has launched Apple Pay and mega retail chains like Target and Wal-Mart have added the mobile payment option recently.The most important thing to note when planning to use your smartphone as a wallet is to ensure that it has NFC because, as it turns out, NFC is the future of all mobile payments. As of now, Android smartphones have the edge over Apple iOS as far as contactless NFC payments are concerned.ADVANTAGES OF SMARTPHONE PAYMENTSSmartphones are going to be decidedly the most convenient form of payment in the long run. The list of advantages it delivers over conventional payment modes is virtually endless. Below, we list out the most obvious.Easy to useThe most noteworthy feature of a smartphone payment app is its ease of use. All your customers need to do is to pre-load their credit card information on to the app and when making the payment, all they have to do is to launch the app and scan its screen like a vinyl card. Most of these payment apps are alike, so your customers would not need to train thems elves every time they switch to a new payment app. However, most retailers accept popular payment apps like Google Wallet and Apple Pay.Easy access to marketing dataAs a business owner, getting access to your customers smartphone is a much bigger deal than getting access to their credit cards. When you are swiping your customers credit card, all you are getting access to is their credit card number. However, the scenario is very different when handling your customers smartphone. For starters, you instantly gain acquaintance of his email address. But thats not all you will be able to track your customers shopping history and purchase preferences as well. This kind of accurate customer data will be of immense value to you in the immediate future when you start profiling your customers for the purpose of marketing.Convenient for customers as it reduces checkout timesProviding speedy and efficient customer service is the backbone of a successful business, and every good business tries to gratify its customers by making their shopping experience easy and convenient. Offering mobile payment facilities to your customers not only means that they have one item less to carry to your premises (their wallet, of course!), they also get the added advantage of having their checkout times drastically reduced. At the same time, your employees will get respite from the tedious task of staffing the dreaded register and instead, focus their attention to providing your customer with a better shopping experience.Foster customer loyaltyFostering customer loyalty is one of the most crucial tasks of a shrewd businessman. In this day and age, this is becoming an increasingly intricate procedure. Incentives have to be frequently and generously doled out to sustain customer loyalty. Offering a mobile payment facility at the business end of your premises is a novel way to woo your existing customers, not to mention attracting new ones. Also, it is very likely that your business is compet ing with much bigger corporations. In that case, offering mobile payment services should be a great incentive to your customers to stay loyal to your business.Make it easier for your customers to manage their paymentsSmartphone payment options make it convenient for your customers not only to make payments, but also to organize their credit card transactions. A smartphone, when used as a wallet, presents itself as a digital organizer for all your cards, discount vouchers and more. This kind of organization goes a long way into assisting your customers in managing their money effortlessly and keeping a tab on their purchases.Information is secure and safer, compared to credit card transactionsWhile conventional credit card transactions involve swiping the magnetic strip of your card on a card reader, this method isnt perceived to be very reassuring nowadays. This is mainly because a lot of information is transmitted onto the card reader and, in the wrong hands, this leaves room for c ard cloning. However, your customers credit card information will be much more secure when they opt for a smartphone payment instead. This is because in such an operation, a one-time bar code is generated by the smartphone app for every transaction, and card information isnt transferred to the seller at all.Accepting credit cards on mobileIf you are a small business, you will have noticed that many customers have had to decide against purchasing at your premises just because they did not have ready cash. Providing a smartphone payment option will help you cater to those customers.DISADVANTAGES OF SMARTPHONE PAYMENTSNotwithstanding all the advantages that smartphone payments offer to both the buyer and the seller, this mode of payment is not without its drawbacks. We discuss a few such disadvantages below.Accessibility is limited and compatibility issues exist for different brands of smartphonesAs of now, smartphone payment apps havent been standardized and this means that compatibil ity issues are very much real. What apps are compatible depends on what phone you have and what operating system is in use on your smartphone. Thats not all even if the payment app is compatible with your smartphone, it may not be accepted in certain stores. This is because many of these stores may not have the upgraded contact-less terminals in place, and you will end up paying in cash or using your credit card. On top of that, many outlets deliberately refuse to accept payments via smartphones even if they possess the technology to do so.Costs are high for services such as NFCFrom the business perspective, offering a smartphone payment option to your customers is a costly affair, at least at present. This is because NFC-enabled card readers are high-priced, compared to conventional bar-code scanners. Thus, many businesses are shying away from installing such equipment at their premises even though it places them at a competitive disadvantage.Inducting new technology creates a sec urity risk leading to stealing and misuse of dataFurthermore, a failure to understand the processes involved in data storage and transmission can lead to unwanted security breaches.  Almost every other technological innovation pertaining to transfer of money has faced security risks and smartphone payment is no exception. It is not entirely impossible as of now, for attackers to steal information during a payment operation. Also, failing to understand the intricacies of how sensitive information is stored and transmitted can result in unintentional security breaches that can rapidly bring disrepute to your business. Whats more, even if you are able to invest huge sums of money in implementing security measures, it will still make your business less flexible in adapting to changing technology, which in turn will make it less competent in the foreseeable future.Increasing volume of usage of mobile payment applications might cause performance issues and adversely impact customer experi enceEven after a contact-less mobile payment system has been installed at your premises, it may not always guarantee swift transactions. This is especially true when handling large volumes of mobile payments. Such high-volume situations will give rise to performance issues like failed payments. These shortcomings, if not handled on priority, will translate into poor customer experience.HOW TO INTRODUCE SMARTPHONE PAYMENT OPTIONS TO YOUR BUSINESSIntroducing the latest smartphone payment options to your business involves a series of interlinked steps. We will discuss each process in detail.How to turn a smartphone into a credit card reader / terminalTo use your smartphone as a card reader or terminal, you will need to acquire two things a card reader dongle that attaches to your smartphone, and a mobile app. Once installed and correctly configured, you can swipe your customers credit cards on the card reader and process payments through your smartphone.The other requisitesThere are c ertain other requirements besides acquiring a card reader/terminal to accept smartphone payments. They areMerchant Accounts: Merchant accounts are a discretionary option if you wish to receive mobile payments. In case you do not wish to opt for mobile payments services, you can instead, contact your bank to get hold of a merchant account.Mobile payment services like PayPal Here and Square: If the old-school merchant account looks too much of a hassle to set up, you can always opt for newer and more convenient mobile payment services like PayPal Here and Square.PayPal Here: PayPal is renowned as the trailblazer of online payment services. PayPal Here takes that legacy forward by offering a mobile payment processing platform that makes it possible for users to accept almost any form of payment. This service is compatible with major smartphone operating systems like iOS, Android and Windows. PayPal Here allows you to accept payments in the form of credit cards, debit cards and even all ows you to send an invoice across for future payment. Not only can invoices be sent online in PayPal Here, this service even makes it possible for you to record all transactions made in cash and through cheques. Whats more, PayPal also offers live customer service and processes service requests both through phone calls and via emails. Pricing wise, PayPal Here offers you a simple plan that involves zero setup fees, monthly fees, cancellation fees and processing minimums. Fees are charged per transaction and they are like follows: A fee of 2.7% per card transaction (US) A fee of 3.5% + $0.15 to key in cards A fee of 2.9% + $0.30 to create an invoice An additional 1% fee is collected for every overseas transfer.Square: Square is another mobile payment service that has seen increased popularity in the retail sector in recent years. Although optimized for use on the Apple iPad, Square is also compatible with other Apple products as well as Android devices. Square allows you to not o nly receive payments but also enables you to track your sales performance in real time. The popular app, Square Register allows you to record all transactions made in cash, via credit/debit cards or any other means. It manages your digital receipts and your inventory, and provides you valuable feedback by generating accurate sales reports. Whats more, with its inbuilt automatic update function, you are relieved of the tedious task of having to manually update the app time and again. Square is meant to be a point-of-sale (POS) application, and is available for download absolutely free of cost on both the App Store and Google Play.Some other mobile payment options that serve as a good alternative to the usualTouchSuite: TouchSuite is a frontend retail app that allows you to access to multiple payment options. It is primarily aimed at small businesses, and apart from encompassing a easy-to-use mobile platform, TouchSuite lends itself to be used as a competent point-of-sales application . Thats not all, TouchSuite also makes it possible for you to manage client data and supervise future bookings. It also generates a log of sales data and lets you track your sales performance accurately. But the best feature of TouchSuite is that it perfectly integrates with your existing accounting software, thus saving precious time which you would otherwise have to spend in updating your accounting software separately.Flint Mobile: Flint Mobile is a cost-effective mobile payment application. It is unique in that it does not use any conventional card-reading/ card swiping hardware, and instead uses your phone camera to scan card numbers. This not only saves you a lot of money otherwise spent on expensive card reader terminals, but is also much more reliable. Flint Mobile is particularly effective when you are processing a lot of debit cards. A noteworthy attribute of this application is the Sell Online feature, that allows you to directly sell any item from your inventory online.G oPayment: GoPayment is another competitive mobile payment option. However, unlike Flint Mobile, it uses the more conventional card reader terminal, and so it is not very easy on your pocket. Nevertheless, GoPayment offers some clever features it syncs with other Intuit products such as Quickbooks. Payment plans are flexible and you can choose between a monthly fee plan and a per-transaction fee plan.Dwolla: Dwolla is one of the lesser known mobile payment applications, but it is also one of the most cost-effective, provided your payment processes are uncomplicated. A visible downside to Dwolla is that it requires your customers to have it installed on their smartphones as well. This can prove to be a headache for many customers, since they would have to log on to Dwolla every time they need to make a payment.LevelUp: LevelUp is a mobile payment application that is user-friendly and extremely compatible with other applications, especially POS apps. It is equipped to scan QR codes on your customers smartphones. Whats more, LevelUp offers accurate data analytics. For an additional fee, you can also carry out and supervise marketing campaigns for your business. It is highly favoured by businesses that strive to creating loyalty programs for their customers.

Hot Off the Press! Following Narnia® Volume 1 The Lions Song (Third Edition)

   Did you grow up loving Narnia? I know I did—I must have read each book in the series ten or twenty times throughout my childhood! I vividly remember reading The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe for the first time when I was six, sobbing inconsolably when Aslan died and dancing with joy when he came back to life! Loving the series so much, I was delighted when I heard several years ago that IEW was coming out with a set of theme-based writing lessons called Following Narnia. Here was a chance to share the joy of Narnia with students while teaching them IEW writing skills. I had a great time using the first edition to teach the homeschooled children of several friends, learning more about C.S. Lewis and his world while traveling through Narnia with my students. And now I'm pleased to introduce to you the newest edition of what is now called Following Narnia ® Volume 1: The Lion's Song (Volume 2 will be coming out this summer—stay tuned!) In Following Narnia Volume 1, middle school students will read and write about the first three books of the Narnia series: The Magician's Nephew; The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe; and The Horse and His Boy. Topics range from incidents in the books (â€Å"A Lamp Post is Planted†) to events in Lewis’ times that inspired parts of the story (â€Å"The White Witch and Hitler†) and character analysis in the Response to Literature section (â€Å"The Horse, His Boy, and Aravis†). This new edition has been revised and updated to be as user-friendly  and enjoyable as possible. The Teacher’s Manual now includes the student pages inset to make it easy to teach each lesson—no need to flip between two books. Helpful checklists, engaging source texts, and charming illustrations round out the student book. Whether students are new to Narnia or long-time fans, they will enjoy reading and writing their way through the Chronicles of Narnia with this delightful course. Congratulations to Doug and Deb W., winners of our drawing for Following Narnia ® Volume 1: The Lion’s Song [Teacher/Student Combo]!    When she was ten years old,  Genevieve (Pudewa) Priest  attended the first writing class her dad had ever taught. Little did they know then that IEW would grow from that seedling into a company serving homeschoolers and schools around the world! Having taught in Montessori schools, homeschooled a younger sibling, and taught IEW writing to homeschool students, she enjoys being able to offer support and encouragement to parents, teachers, and students on their educational journey. Log in or register to post commentsGenevieve Priests blog Log in or register to post comments

Plagiarism, Citation, Anonymity and Professionalism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 623 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/04/04 Category Career Essay Level High school Tags: Professionalism Essay Did you like this example? ABSTRACT Plagiarism is nothing but copying someones idea, article or work without giving him any credit. The work is said to be plagiarized if it is not cited. Citation is an important part if we use someones idea, article or work it must be cited properly. Anonymity is hiding someones name who has contributed to that research. It can be done purposely or knowingly. Professionalism is the work ethics that we follow while doing any work, it may be doing any research work or any job. Table of contents INTRODUCTION: Plagiarism is copying someones writing, ideas or words and presenting it as our own idea or work. It also means copying someones work without proper citation. Citation is giving credit to the original author by stating his name under the information which we have copied from his report. Anonymity can be said as hiding someones name, whose idea or work is has been copied. Professionalism is including the ideas by using certain principals while maintaining the standards of profession. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Plagiarism, Citation, Anonymity and Professionalism" essay for you Create order PLAGIARISM: Plagiarism means copying or stealing of others ideas or writing. It means, copying same texts from someones writing without appropriate citation. Some people are very smart to plagiarize without leaving any fingerprint. Sometimes plagiarisms are caught and sometimes not. A good example of plagiarism is when it was said that Edison stole Teslas work, the greatest inventions of the history were stolen from someone. It was said that Tesla was working under Edison during the invention of DC (Direct Current). During that period Tesla invented many small inventions and Edison would patient the invention under his name without giving any credit or compensation to tesla. Due to this Tesla left the company and joined other company and working there he invented AC (Alternating Current) which is now used worldwide. Figure 1 Tesla and Edison Source (Sciencestruck) CITATION: Citation in means Reference that is, if you have taken note or copied something from someones paper or article, then you should always put a reference to the original article in your writing. It includes a literature survey which is normally discussed in the introduction part of the article. While you can discuss the idea of cited article (be it book chapter, research paper, article, or even website) in your language as to what you understood from it, or even you may cite the results achieved by them, but coping the exact wording, and using the exact idea would be termed as plagiarism. Here is a good example of citation. Which shows how citation should be done properly in different conditions Figure 2 citation Source (Google) ANONYMITY: It can be said that copying or using someones work and doing citation of his work but without exposing his name or by using his pet name. it can happen in two cases if the person himself doesnt want to express his name or the person who has copied the work doesnt want to give credit to that person. PROFESSIONALISM: Professionalism is behaving and presenting oneself in professional standards. It can also be said as the honesty, responsibility, and courtesy while dealing with any individuals. It can be divided in two different parts as, firstly the clothes that we wear, the way that we talk and secondly the knowledge and efforts that we rake while doing that job. CONCLUSION: Plagiarism should not be done. If you want to use someones work you should provide proper citation. Proper citation gives credit to the original writer. Anonymity should not be done. Proper credit should be given to that person. Professionalism should be practiced during doing any work. REFERENCES Science struck, Father of the Electric Age: Thomas Edison Vs. Nikola Tesla https://sciencestruck.com/father-of-electric-age-thomas-edison-vs-nikola-tesla Citation, Google https://goo.gl/images/JfswYc

The Abdication of Tsar Nicholas II was a Turning Point for...

To what extent was the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II the key turning point in Russia’s political development 1856-1964? From 1856 onwards the aim of turning Russia from a once agrarian, illiterate and backwards country and into a political superpower was set. A multitude of developments began with Nicholas II being a catalyst of change for the Russian people. Writers of Marxist Russia such as Joan Hasler1 however believe that the Tsars abdication merely prevented revolution happening for a few years. The significance of his abdication caused demands for a new and improved governmental structure to be in place in order to get Russia back on its feet after the devastating defeat in world war one. New political developments took place after the abdication of the Tsar including a new improved Duma who quickly realised they had little trust and loyalty to the tsar and decided to take it upon themselves to improves Russia on their own. Nearing the end of the Romanov dynasty there were 3 new political groups aiming to rule Russia, the duma, the Bolsheviks and the soviets which alone gives us significant evi dence that the Tsars reign and abdication created a significant turning point in the political development 1856-1964. Nicholas’ abdication on March 2nd 1917 sparked the point of political change for Russia. The majority of these changes began as a result of opposition towards his inability to reign as an effective ruler. After his abdication his brother refused the throneShow MoreRelatedTo What Extent Did Stalin’s Rule Mar the Key Turning Point in Russia’s Political Development 1856-1953?1037 Words   |  5 Pagesdid Stalin’s rule mar the key turning point in Russia’s political development 1856-1953? In an historical context, a ‘turning point’ can be categorized as an event o impact caused by an individual that, had it not occurred, would have altered the final outcome of a period of history. In the period of Russian history 1856-1953 there is no doubt there was a huge amount on political change, at the bringing of the period Russia was a state ruled by an autocratic Tsar and by the end it had seen provisionalRead MoreRussi A Cold Bed Of Political Activism2114 Words   |  9 Pages The year was 1905 and the setting was Russia, St. Petersburg to be exact. Russia was a hot bed of political activism with the recent uprising of many revolutionary factions clamoring for reform through their own different view points over the final years of the 19th century. There were the liberals, led by Paul Miliukov whose goal it was to establish a constitutional monarchy much like the one in place in England, the Social Democrats whose views were shaped by the writings of Karl Marx a nd EngelsRead MoreAge of Enlightenment and Century5169 Words   |  21 Pagesï » ¿ ADVANCED PLACEMENT ESSAY QUESTIONS RENAISSANCE 1. 77: To what extent and in what ways may the Renaissance be regarded as a turning point in the Western intellectual and cultural tradition? 2. 81: Compare the ways in which two works of art reproduced below express the artistic, philosophical and cultural values of their times. (Pictures of Michelangelo s David and Giacometti s Man Pointing 1947). 3. 82: Compare

Effective Intercultural Communication And Cultural Values

are warm and welcoming like Julie was to me, than I reciprocate the same actions back. This in mind the major difference I found was based on the idea of high-contact cultures. â€Å"High-contact cultures often look each other in the eye directly, face each other, touch and/or kiss each other, and speak in rather loud voices† (Ting-Toomey Chung, p. 144-145). Although the three of us are all from rather high-contact cultures, I found myself realizing that I actually prefer less touching, and more calm voices. Although I allowed Julie to touch me on the arm while talking, it was still something I found myself slightly caught off guard about, and I think that was due to more moderate contact preference. Considering all of this, when it comes to effective intercultural communication, people have to remember that everyone is an individual, and although cultural values are relatively stable, â€Å"each of us had developed our own unique sets of values baed on our socialization and life experience† (Ting-Toomey Chung, p. 40). What I mean to say is that one should not only be aware of a cultures values, but also that every human being is their own person, and their socialization and life experience might change how they interact with others. Even though when it comes intercultural communication is is important to know the basic beliefs, values, and communication styles of other culture, we should also recognize through our interactions the difference people also have from their dominateShow MoreRelatedIntercultural Mediation in a Postmodern World1717 Words   |  7 PagesThis presentation will focus on mediation and the very notion of intercultural mediator in a postmodern world . Mediation is the process of intercultural transformation for all parties involved and also a learning resource in newly constructed spaces of social interactions. Mediation refers to an intercultural spatiality (the socially produced space (Lefebvre 1991), which is not static but constitutive of social relations (Rick, 1997). Here it is useful to adopt Lefebvre’s unitary theory of spaceRead MoreUnderstanding Cultures And Intercultural Communication1512 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Understanding cultures and intercultural communication in terms of countries and nationalities is no longer relevant or effective.† Evaluate this statement, referring to relevant theories and using examples where appropriate. Student ID: 6749473 Academic subject: MSC Accounting and Financial Management Word count: 1511 Topicï ¼Å¡Ã¢â‚¬Å"Understanding cultures and intercultural communication in terms of countries and nationalities is no longer relevant or effective.† Evaluate this statement, referringRead MoreIntercultural Communication And Interpersonal Communication844 Words   |  4 PagesIntercultural communication is defined as when people communicate with one another who have different cultures. They may differ because of their languages, beliefs, values, and behavioral characteristics (Bennett, 1998). The intercultural communication plays a key role in globalization. It will help organizations to have a long-term success if they can manage the cultural differences and intercultural cooperation effectively to conflicts. Increasing shared knowledge and dealing with miscommunicationRead MoreIntercultural Communication : Interaction Between International Students And Japanese Peers1451 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Intercultural Communication refers to the interaction between differe nt cultural communities; the sharing of information across language and cultures is known as intercultural communication. The main aim of this communication is to understand the different culture, tradition and interact accordingly. The intercultural literacy provides understanding and satisfaction in the communication. They are many problems which are faced due to lack of proper intercultural communication. In an articleRead MoreEssay on intercultural communication1346 Words   |  6 Pagesawareness of intercultural communication is also required.† Do you agree or disagree with his opinion? In a well-structured essay explain your ideas using clear examples to support your ideas. Distance and time are no longer the biggest obstacles to doing business, as result of human innovation and technological progress. And with the development of communications and wide-spread cooperation all over world, more and more companies are exploring the international market. (Johnson 2012) Intercultural communicationRead MoreIntercultural Communication1648 Words   |  7 PagesIntercultural Communication August 21, 2013â€Æ' The example of poor intercultural communication between the United States of America and Mexico is how the communication significantly affected foreign policy and international commerce between the two countries. Mexico is a country of intercultural significance and neighbors the United States of America. The United States of America is traditional and within the country, many cultures exist. The work ethic and language, within intercultural communicationRead MoreIntercultural Communication in the Workforce1292 Words   |  6 PagesIntercultural Communication in the Workforce Today’s organizations are doing business more and more in a global context. The people that count in any business from the suppliers to clients to employees are increasingly based in remote locations in foreign countries. The need for effective and clear intercultural communication is becoming vital in securing success in today’s global workplace. Managers of global corporations need to understand the role of intercultural communication competence inRead MoreIntercultural Communication And The Australian Criminal Justice System1364 Words   |  6 PagesIntercultural communication is a relatively new subject that has had increasing popularity among managers in both the business and education sectors. This essay will focus on how a lack of intercultural communication knowledge will result in racism, stereotyping and misunderstandings among different cultures and how this can result in negative long term effects for some already disadvantaged groups such as Indigenous Aus tralians. Without effective Intercultural Communication, particular groups willRead MoreIntercultural Communication Stumbling Blocks By Samovar, Porter, Mcdaniel Roy1267 Words   |  6 PagesIntercultural Communication Introduction According to the articles Intercultural communication stumbling blocks by Barna and Intercultural communication by Samovar, Porter, McDaniel Roy, describe the various challenges that are faced between communications of two individuals who come from different cultures. Notably, challenges that are faced by different people who come from different cultures exist due to the problem of the difference between the cultural norms. For instance, what is acceptableRead MoreNon-Verbal Communication and Inter-Cultural Communication Essay1249 Words   |  5 Pages Nonverbal communication is defined as the approach of conveying information and data by using speech, visuals, signs , behavior etc. Approximately 65% of the communication takes place through nonverbal attributes. Generally communication takes place with three steps. FIRST Is the thought or idea that comes in the mind of the sender. SECOND is the encoding which means sending message to the receiver in a particular gesture or sign or via a particular medium. THIRD is decoding of message which means

Analysis Of The Tucson Jewish Community Center - 916 Words

Industry Overview have better intro sentence The Tucson Jewish Community Center (JCC) is a hub for both Jewish and non-Jewish members of the Tucson community to interact through a number of different activities such as sports, art classes, and summer camps. The primary industry for the JCC is the Civic and Youth Organizations industry which has a NAICS code of 81341. Currently, the industry is in the decline stage of its life cycle with an expected annual decline of 1%. The JCC faces macro-competition through the AAU Junior Olympics and International Youth Olympics, and faces micro competition through the Tucson Soccer Shootout and NYS Tucson (For more details see Appendix A and B). The JCC faces macro-competition through the AAU Junior†¦show more content†¦14 sports, cultural and social events, and a service day create the diversity offered by the Games (â€Å"Maccabi USA†, 2017). The overall community comes from meeting other Jewish teens from across the country. Weaknesses: The main weakness of the games is the Jewish requirement of most stakeholders. 3% of the US population is Jewish meaning that most athletes and host families are not eligible to participate (â€Å"Vital Statistics,† 2016). Opportunities: The largest opportunities are creating ongoing revenue streams, energizing Tucson JCC staff, and creating a sense of community (T. Rockoff, Personal Communication, October 10, 2017). Ongoing revenue streams will come from the significant economic impact on Tucson whereas energizing staff and creating a sense of community will derive from the morale boost of successfully hosting the Games. Threats: Threats facing the Games are potential volunteers and host families traveling during the summer and the unpredictable summer weather of Tucson. The two stakeholders are necessary to host the Games successfully and the dangerous weather could lead to delays and injuries. Trends: The most important trend is the 1% decline in the Civic, Social, and Youth Organizations industry (Longo, 2017). This is due to the preference of young teens to watch TV and use social media, thus making the narrow target market even smaller as the industry declines. See appendix C for more detail. Target Market The primary target market isShow MoreRelatedJcc Maccabi Games Swot Analysis1425 Words   |  6 Pages Company and Industry Overview Industry Overview The Tucson Jewish Community Center is included in the Civic, Social, and Youth Organizations industry and has a NAICS code of 81341. This industry is in the decline stage of its life cycle. Membership rates have stagnated recently as people turn to social media for community inclusion (ibisworld.com). The revenue growth for 2016 was -5.4%, and the number of enterprises in this industry is expected to decline 1% annually(ibisworldRead MoreCalculus Oaper13589 Words   |  55 Pagesappalling evidence for the existence, on a very large scale, of international female slavery, the institution once known as white slavery but that in fact has involved, and at this very moment involves, women of every race and class. In the theoretical analysis derived from her research, Barry makes the connection between all enforced conditions under which women live subject to men prostitution, marital rape, father-daughter and brother-sister incest, wife-beating, pornography, bride-price, the sellingRead MoreFraud Triangle15238 Words   |  61 Pageswalking into freeway traffic last week had been under investigation by the state medical board for allegedly faking diagnoses of skin cancer to collect higher fees. Dr. Orville Stone, who once headed the dermatology department at UC Irvine Medical Center, was accused by five former employees of using cancerous patients’ skin tissue to fake diag- 34 Chapter 2 Cch2.qxd 1/31/03 2:33 PM Page 34
  
 noses for hundreds of other patients. . . . Last Friday, the day after the board Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesBrier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David MRead MoreCoco Cola18335 Words   |  74 Pagesproblems with Coke s distribution and bottling network, because specific franchise districts are guaranteed an exclusive market area for Coke products. Mexican-made Coca-Cola may often be found for sale in stores catering to the Hispanic immigrant community.  Kosher  for  Passover  Coke is also made with cane sugar, rather than corn syrup, due to the special dietary restrictions for observant Jews. Some  Orthodox Jews  do not consume corn during the holiday. Bottled with yellow caps, this variant can be found

Erikson s Eight Stages Of Life - 801 Words

Erikson’s Eight Stages of Life Erikson Initiative versus Guilt Stage Crain (2011) addressed Erikson’s developmental stage of initiative versus guilt, typically found in the age range of three to six year old children. In this stage, children explored their abilities to plan activities and set goals to attain their desired outcomes (Crain, 2011). Children experienced a type of crisis when they realized they could not attain all of their desired goals (Crain, 2011). This stage influenced children to form a superego, in which they formed new ideas about what society expected out of their behaviors (Crain, 2011). Crain (2011) stated that children began to analyze their behaviors and consider them through the aspects of the superego. The children referred to the superego through self-observation or self-control of new behaviors and already established behaviors (Crain, 2011). In result, the children exhibited less daring behaviors and controlled their actions through the learned rules of the superego (Crain, 2011). Observation of Initiative In the game of tag, Gwyn expressed an ability to take initiative in her actions. She was able to plan her action, set goals to avoid capture, and implement steps to attain that goal. Sometimes all the children stopped, including Gwyn, and they considered which direction the tagger would run. Gwyn would immediately run the opposite way, while some younger children made the mistake of running the wrong direction. Erikson and CulturalShow MoreRelatedErik Erikson s Stages Of Development1608 Words   |  7 Pages The Psychosocial Development The View on Erik H. Erikson s Stages of Development Frank Phan Cosumnes River College Psychology 300 Abstract This paper will touch over the aspects of Erik H Erickson s eight stages and how they affect everyday lives from infancy to adulthood. The paper will go over the approximate ages and the psychosocial crisis that they will eventually come to. Neglecting a child can lead to a cause of mental negligence in the form of Arrested Development. Within differentRead MoreThe Eight Crisis Stages Of Erik Erikson Development Theory1456 Words   |  6 Pagescourse of a life span which theorist observe these developments as a series of stages during which individuals displays qualities of behavior patterns. There are five theoretical orientation to development such as psychoanalytic, cognitive, behavioral and social cognitive, ethological, and ecological. It is a fact that these developmental theories don’t typically agree with one another so for the purpose of this research I will focus on four of the eight crisis stages of Erik Erikson developmentRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psycho social Development884 Words   |  4 PagesErik Erikson Erik Erikson was born June 15, 1902. Erikson is best-known for his famous theory of psychosocial development and the concept of the identity crisis. His theories marked an important shift in thinking on personality; instead of focusing simply on early childhood event, his psychosocial theory looked at how social influences contribute to personality throughout the entire lifespan. Erik Erikson died May 12, 1994 due to prostate cancer. (Erik Erikson, 2015). Stages of Psychosocial DevelopmentRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1366 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Erik Erikson (1902-1994) provided a new perspective of psychosocial behavior and development while expanding on the works of other theorists. Erikson believed there to be eight stages of psychosocial development which a person transitions through. These stages start at birth and end with old age/death. Erikson’s work is used throughout many outlets of social work. Social workers use this information to help them figure out what is going on with clients and how best to help them. Erikson providesRead MoreThe Theorist I Choose For This Paper That I Believe I Relate1509 Words   |  7 Pageschoose for this paper that I believe I relate to the most is Erik Erikson. Erik Erikson is best known for his theory on identity, which was a theory that was broadened from Sigmund Freud while retaining its core work (Schultz, D. Schultz, S., 2013). Erik Erikson’s mother, who was Jewish, became pregnant but a man that was not her husband after her husband’s disappearance. She w as sent to Germany, where she gave birth to Erik. Erik Erikson grew up believing his pediatrician was his biological fatherRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pages Erik Erikson was born in Greman in 1902-1994, American psychoanalyst; known for psychosocial theory of emotional development of human beings. His theory looks at the impact of parents and society on personality development from childhood to adulthood. Erikson believes, each person has to pass through a series of eight stages over there entire life cycle. I will look at the first 3 stages that cover the childhood years. There are set of conflict at each stage, which allows individual to developRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Mcadams 1154 Words   |  5 PagesIn this article McAdams, the author guides the reader through the life stories of different psychologists , he provide a real recollection of life stories and narrative approaches that recent researcher and theories have apply to understand human behavior. This article integrates recent theories and researchers of life stories as illustrated the investigation of self-understanding, personal memory, personality structure and change, and the relations between the personal lives and cultural. TheRead MoreErikson s Psychosocial Theory : Development Of Ego Identity1293 Words   |  6 Pagestheory Erik Erikson was a student of another theorist, Sigmund Freud. Erikson expanded on Freud’s psychosexual theory. Erikson later developed the psychosocial theory. This theory described the effect of one’s social experiences throughout one’s whole lifespan. One of the main elements of Erikson’s psychosocial theory is the development of ego identity. Ego identity is the conscious sense of self that we develop through social interaction. The ego was taken from Freud’s theory. Erikson added threeRead MoreErik Erikson : Psychosocial Development1103 Words   |  5 PagesErik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages of Development â€Å"Erik Erikson was best-known for his famous theory of psychosocial development and the concept of the identity crisis. His theories marked and important shift in thinking on personality; instead of focusing simply on early childhood events, his psychosocial theory looked at how social influences contribute to personality throughout the entire lifespan† (Cherry). This paper will discuss Erikson’s childhood and the influence it had on his work. AlsoRead MoreErickson888 Words   |  4 PagesErikson s theory of personality Main article: Erikson s stages of psychosocial development Erikson was a Neo-Freudian. He has been described as an ego psychologist studying the stages of development, spanning the entire lifespan. Each of Erikson s stages of psychosocial development is marked by a conflict for which successful resolution will result in a favourable outcome, and by an important event that this conflict resolves itself around. Favorable outcomes of each stage are sometimes

Corporate Governance Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility

Question: 1) Does the NYMO organization in its course for Corporate Social Responsibility, has Corporate Citizenship obligation to try to preserve the jobs of its workers in their home-country market? (Justify your advice). As part of Johns report to the CEO, give few key arguments in favor and against the need for outsourcing domestic production, and therefore, cutting down jobs at home. 2) Given that the joint venture, has decided to implement a geocentric staffing policy in appointing the ventures CEO, identify the key advantages and disadvantages of each type of international staffing policy. Namely ethnocentric, polycentric and geocentric staffing. 3) What are the risks the Joint venture might have with the contract labor strategy planned to be implemented in rehiring staff laid off in its effort to keep the costs down (reengineer), right after the first signs of recovery from the financial crisis? Can you propose any alternative(s) to the contract labor strategy for the joint venture? 4)How do you judge the senators proposal for the tax incentives offered to attract the NYMOs organization new investment? Would the outlay be proper use of taxpayer money? Why or why not? If you were in Johns position, would you feel comfortable defending your acceptance for the tax incentives if it were to become public? 5) Suppose you were asked to decide the course of action with regards to the announcements of the new governments spokesman? It is up to you to decide on behalf of the NYMOs organization board, a course of action. Can you make an ethical decision that is also a good and profitable business decision? Specifically a) Do you pull out of the country, effectively abandoning your investment and employees? b) Do you publicly and directly confront the leaders of the new government and insist that they owe to respect the rights and interests of all multinationals operating in their soil? c) Do you proceed more discreetly and pursue diplomacy individually, out of the publics eye? d) Do you advise a different course of action? Answer 1: A Corporate Citizenship is the degree to which organizations are socially accountable for meeting economic, legal and ethical liability put on them by shareholders. The goal of Corporate Citizenship for businesses is to build quality of life and higher standards of living in the communities in which they function. In this case NYMO is operating in both New York and in some Latin American country, but its main operating market is shifted to Latin American country and it is fulfilling its Corporate Citizenship obligation for Latin America by providing jobs to the people of Latin America. So we can say that it is performing its Corporate Citizenship responsibility to a large extent (Prasad, 2011).Our advice is that even though NYMO is completing its responsibility in Latin America, it should keep some of its operations in its home country, and fulfill its responsibility for the home country, especially that the new venture may be subject to political/financial crisis. As part of Johns report to the CEO, give few key arguments in favor and against the need for outsourcing domestic production, and therefore, cutting down jobs at home. Arguments in favor of outsourcing domestic production Swiftness and ExpertiseThe workers to which task is outsourced have explicit equipments and industrial skill, many of the times superior than the ones at the company that has outsourced. Efficiently the jobs can be completed quicker and with improved eminence output (Vining Globerman, 1999). Focusing on core process rather than the sustaining ones Outsourcing the sustaining procedures gives the organization additional time to reinforce their core trade procedure.Risk-sharing -one of the most vital issues forming the result of a campaign is risk-analysis. Outsourcing definite constituents of your business procedure helps the company to transfer some accountability to the outsourced vendor. Cheap Operational and staffing costs -Outsourcing avoids the necessity to employ employees in-house; hence staffing and operational costs can be reduced to a great degree. This is one of the major benefits of offshore outsourcing (Lewin Johnson, 2000) Arguments against outsourcing domestic production Risk of divulging secret data -When an association contracts out HR, Recruitment services and Payroll, it engages a danger if revealing secret company information to a third-party. Coordinating the deliverables -In case right partner is not chosen for outsourcing, some of the ordinary difficult areas comprise prolonged delivery time frames, inferior quality output and unsuitable classification of duties. At times it is simple to control these issues within an company rather than with an outsourced partner (Quelin Duhamel, 2003). Hidden costs -Although outsourcing majority of the times is gainful at times the concealed costs concerned in signaling an agreement while signing an agreement across international borders may pretense a serious danger. Answer 2: Ethnocentric staffing advantages The obvious benefit of ethnocentric staffing is the agreement of point of view and interests of the head office with all other overseas subsidiaries. Communication is simpler in ethnocentric staffing as there should be no cultural and language barriers. A company practicing ethnocentric staffing is also capable to move workers with an obvious presentation proof that will offer some level of certainty (Kakabadse Kakabadse, 2002). Ethnocentric staffing disadvantages You can mislay local viewpoint and imminent that local workers can give that may assist overcome exceptional obstacles in each foreign office. Furthermore, appointing emigrants is inclined to be costly contrasted to appointing locally. In addition, a high ratio of deportees may build local hatred at foreign subsidiaries, which may harm self-esteem (Hajduk, 2000). Polycentric staffing advantages It will be better for the employees of the operating country to direct the organization on local market circumstances, laws and culture at every overseas locality. Utilization of home workers gives a point to the organization and the customers that the company is agreeable to give an assurance to the nation. Home workers are also contemptible, no transfer costs and top reimbursement are involved. (Harris, Giunipero, Tomas Hult, 1998). Polycentric staffing disadvantages Depending on locals means there may be a few divide in viewpoint and notices with the home country. Locals may place local attentions on top of the company's big interests (Karnitschnig, 2004). Geocentric Hiring Advantages Geocentric hiring is the practice of keeping the finest people in your company not considering of where they are from. If you have an idol player in your US manufacturing office and your Italy based operations team wants him, you would get him in the geocentric model. The main advantage of this model is that it allocates to use the ability where it is needed the most. (Momme, 2002). Geocentric Hiring Disadvantages When you have a small company, you may not construct the wide worldwide infrastructure that lets you to really influence a geocentric model. The costs of this model may be high compared to the number of companys we have outside. When you start taking employees from abroad, your preparation and transfer costs can go up and you also have the additional difficulty of dealing with immigration related necessities. There is also a risk of weakening the cultures (Wiņºniewska, 2011). Answer 3: Some of the risks involved in contract labor strategy for the joint venture are Many times when workers are on contract they dont have loyalty to the company when contrasted with full time workers. On contract workers have a higher turnover rate. Company also has a risk that on contract worker is probable to find it hard to mix into the company again and may undergo lower morale; also core workers possibly will feel threatened by the attendance of contingent employees. Thus, part time workers who once were permanent employees might have more obscurity in cooperate with each other. Some alternative to the contract labor strategy for the joint venture are Leave of Absence - People are presented a leave of absence with full profits for a meticulous time to help business weather a slump. Although people are promised a job on completion of the leave, it might not be the equivalent job or at the equal pay level (Gilley Rasheed, 2000). Employee Buy-Outs The organization permits employees to acquire the process that was lined up for shutting and set up their own production. Shared Ownership The organization permits employees to trade pay raises or pay slashes in revisit for company stock. Answer 4: We think that senators proposal for the tax incentives was a good proposal, as many developing countries today are using such kind of policies for development of their company. This would be a proper outlay of taxpayer money as they are the ones who would be benefited once the company starts operating (Cooper, 2004). Yes, if I had been in Johns position, I would feel comfortable defending acceptance for the tax incentives if it were to become public as taking tax incentives is not wrong and is profitable for both the operating nation and the company (Biel, 2001). Answer 5: We would take a different course of action (D)., we should have a meeting with the leaders of the Government; we should try to explain them how much we have invested in the Joint venture and might be difficult for the nation to run the company on their own, as we have prior experience in running this energy business. If the government is still not convinced we can ask them for some time in which we will help the company to operate, and if the government at anytime feels that it will be able to handle the company better than us, then it can immediately take all the powers from us. This way we can borrow some time from the government, we can also ask the government to fix a particular percentage of company profit which we can get regularly; we can also advice government to discuss the issue with employees before taking any decision (Caldwell, 2006). References Biel, F. (2001). Promotor. Caldwell, B. (2006, June 24). The new outsourcing partnership. Information Week, pp. 50-60. Cooper, C. (2004). Poll shows support for off shoring tax. CNET News.com. Gilley, K.M., Rasheed, A. (2000). Making More by Doing Less: An Analysis of Outsourcing and its Effects on Firm Performance, Journal of Management, Vol. 26, No. 4, p. 764. Hajduk, A. (2010). Outsourcing. Harris, A., Giunipero, L., Tomas, G., Hult, M. (1998). Impact of Organisational and Contract Flexibility on Outsourcing Contracts, Industrial Marketing Management Karnitschnig, M. (2004). Vaunted German engineers face competition from China. New YorkTimes. Kakabadse, A., Kakabadse, N. (2002). Trends in Outsourcing: Contrasting USA and Europe, European Management Journal (Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 189). Lewin, J., Johnson, W. (2000). The effects of organisational restructuring on industrial buying behaviour: 1990 and beyond, Journal of Business Industrial Marketing vol. 11 no.6 1996, pp. 93-111. Prasad, R. (2011). The Outsourcing Option, Ebesco Publishing. Momme, J. (2002). Framework for outsourcing manufacturing: strategic and operational implications, 49 pp. 5975. Quelin, B., Duhamel F. (2003). Bringing Together Strategic Outsourcing and Corporate Strategy: Outsourcing Motives and Risks, European Management Journal. Vol. 21, No. 5, p. 652; Vining A., Globerman S. (1999). A Conceptual Framework for Understanding the Outsourcing Decision, European Management Journal. Vol. 17, No. 6, pp. 645654. Wiņºniewska M. (2011). Outsourcing.

Supporting Performance Management with Business Process

Question: Describe about the Supporting performance Management with Business Process? Answer: Introduction Business Intelligence and Analytics (BIA) the term was defined in year 1989 by Howard Dresner of the Gartner Group and is all about development of systems, technologies, applications and practices that help analysing complex and critical business data so as to develop new insights about markets and businesses (Lim, et al., 2013). BIAs prime objective is to support businesses in their decision making process by providing them easy and interactive access to diverse data, allow them transformation and manipulation of available data and provide business analysts and managers the ability to perform appropriate analysis which lead to best decisions. The principles and techniques of Business Intelligence and Analytics (BIA) thus help enhancing the performance effectiveness and efficiency of an organisation and enable them achieve desired goals and performance objectives. Business intelligence can be defined as the related knowledge and information of an organisation that help defining its business environment, economic issues, customers and competitors, market conditions and in a way the organisation itself (Ghazanfari, et al., 2011).Business intelligence lifecycle involves the design, development, and management approach to BI. The business users are incorporated in the design phase and focus is given to generating data models, data integration mappings, database objects and front-end semantic layers based on business user inputs (c, et al., 2013). BI Lifecycle help transforming data into intelligence and comprise of four main phases namely; Collection, reporting, analysis and visualisation which corresponds of infancy, adolescence, adulthood and maturity phase respectively. Apple Inc. Apple Inc. is an American Multination Corporation that was founded in year 1976 by Steve Jobs, Ronald Wayne and Steve Wozniak. The company is involved in the design, development and selling of consumer electronics, online services, computer software and personal computers (Apple Inc., 2015). Headquartered in Cupertino, California, Apple has recorded $182 billion as worldwide annual revenue in year 2014. Apple enjoys a large market share and a huge brand loyalty making it the worlds most valuable brand having a valuation of $118.9 billion. In order to keep a pulse on how the company is performing and operating Apple Inc. invest huge amount on business intelligence and analytics. BIA is helping them in ensuring continuous improvement in processes and performance and thus enhance customer experience. Project Brief Benefits of using dashboard and BIA for Apple Inc Dashboards are defined as graphical presentation that helps depicting companys performance measures (Loshin, 2003). They help in publishing linked reported, multi-objects and parameters with interactive and intuitive displays. They help identifying the gap actual and targets. Sliders, gauges, checkboxes and maps are some of the visualisation components. Dashboards and BIA help managers in decision making process and determining and improving companys performance. They help identifying negative trends and correcting them after they are identified. Dashboards help enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of newly made decisions(Ghazanfari, et al., 2011). They help measuring companys performance and other parameters and defining its strategies and goals as a whole. Dashboards also help enhancing employees efficiency as it is automated and easy to learn and maintain. Dashboards also help enhancing employee motivation by making them aware of new trends, companys market position and stra tegies. Apart from all these benefits dashboards are advantageous because they are customisable, complete, help drilling into details, intuitive and interactive and can even be accessed by mobile device thus making then the most preferred BIA tool by businesses. Type of data to be included There are three main types of dashboards namely; strategic which focus on KPIs, operational dashboards which focus on operational side of business and analytical that offer drill down functionally (Lim, et al., 2013). Both internal and external data will be needed in order to prepare a dashboard however data requirement vary with the type of dashboard that needs to be created. Internal data could be related to human resources like today headcounts, attrition rates, promotions etc. Internal data include data generated by the operations of an organisation (Brijs, 2012). This information is procured and consolidated from different divisions within an organisation. Some common example of internal data include number of purchase orders generated by sales team, sales orders generated by procurement, transactions performed by finance, leads generated from marketing, and customer records. External data include data that is not collected within the organisation as for example data collected f rom reputed search engines, business magazines like Forbes and proprietary databases (Brijs, 2012). All these data will be consolidated in order to prepare an effective dashboard. Challenges faced while implementing the dashboards Quality and availability for relevant data is the biggest challenge faced during implementation of an effective dashboard (Ghazanfari, et al., 2011). A lot of data can be gather from internal and external source however it is important that the data gathered is reliable, accurate and relevant for the type of dashboard that needs to be prepared. Some other challenges that are faced during dashboard implementation arise from factors such as poor communications among different business units and divisions, lack of clearly defined strategy and expectation from dashboard, office politics that prohibit real time data sharing and very limited budget. Dashboard Audience Depending on the type of dashboard created its audience could be companys senior management, employees, partners and suppliers or all of them (Lim, et al., 2013). As dashboard intends to communicate specific message define the audience of a dashboard is most critical step. Dashboards implementation Once the dashboard has been designed and its goals and audience identified it can be implemented using the following steps as shown below: Fig.1. Source: Brijs, (2012) The implementation team will comprise of subject matter expert, dashboard software expert, business analysts, business intelligence expert, database administrator, IT Manager and Project manager and trainers. In order to develop and implement an effective dashboard it is important to ensure that all these members work in close coordination with each other. Sample Dashboard (have provided two samples keep which you like, first is for HCL company, company name not specified in second one.) Dashboard showing HCL competitive position in terms of deals Image.1. Source: Kearney (2011) References c, V. B. V., Bach, M. P. . Popoviˆ¡c, A., (2013) Supporting performance management with business process management and business intelligence: A case analysis of integration and orchestration. International Journal of Information Management, Volume 30, pp. 613-619. Andersen, B., (2007) Business Process Improvement Toolbox. Milwaukee: ASQ Quality Press. Apple Inc., (2015) Jobs at Apple. [Online] Available at: https://www.apple.com/jobs/us/ [Accessed 2015]. Brijs, B., (2012) Business Analysis for Business Intelligence. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Ghazanfari, M., Jafari, M. Rouhani, S., (2011) A tool to evaluate the business intelligence of enterprise systems. Scientia Iranica, 18(6), pp. 1579-1590. Kearney, A., (2011) HCL Corporate Presentation April 2011. [Online] Available at: https://www.slideshare.net/tommyfmain/hcl-corporate-presentation-april-2011 [Accessed 2015]. Lim, E. P., Chen, H. Chen, G., (2013) Business Intelligence and Analytics: Research Direction. ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems, 3(4), pp. 1-10. Loshin, D., (2003) Business Intelligence: The Savvy Manager's Guide, Getting Onboard with Emerging IT. New York: Morgan Kaufmann. Project Brief

Sample Cultural Context Essay - Make Your Essay Writing More Efficient

Sample Cultural Context Essay - Make Your Essay Writing More EfficientIf you are writing a sample cultural context essay you need to consider the areas of your writing that could affect a reader's reading of your essay. The following are some key components that you should look at and consider when you are writing your sample cultural context essay.First, the literary and historical aspect of your essay is important when you are writing a sample cultural context essay. What kinds of literature or history would you use to create a discussion of a particular culture? Do you write about a specific ethnic group or do you write about a larger group such as the United States?An example of a country that you might discuss in a cultural context essay is the United States. You can discuss aspects of the American culture, such as famous authors, popular movies, sports, food, movies, etc. Many college students are faced with the need to research their degree subject before they submit their sam ple cultural context essay to their major university.Once you have written the cultural context essay for your degree, it is important to get feedback from your professor to ensure that you are doing everything correctly. Many of the cultural studies courses require an oral presentation and your professor will want to know how well you know the cultural and literary aspects of your topic. Once you have completed the cultural context essays for your major department, you can prepare a copy for a colleague or advisor.It is important that your sample cultural context essay also relates to the points you want to make in your essay. You can also include historical figures and events in your essay that relate to the major points of your sample essay. In other words, you want to highlight the cultural perspectives of your essay. You will find that most college students do not cover all the cultural themes they should.Some aspects of writing a cultural context essay can be helpful in prepar ing a sample cultural context essay. When you are writing an essay for a particular student or class, you will find that you will develop a more effective writing style with a few elements in mind. One of these elements is to make the essay engaging, creative, and interesting so that it does not bore the reader.In order to write a cultural context essay successfully, you will want to consider this information when you are writing your sample cultural context essay. The more you read, the more you will learn about your subject. As you continue to study the cultural themes in your subject, you will find that it is easier to write a cultural context essay.

Batman as Vigilante Essays (342 words) - Fictional Characters

Jessie Hoang HUMA 1301.208 Batman as a Vigilante Batman has always been known to be a hero who tends to take laws into his own hands to ensure the safety of the citizens of Gotham city when he felt that the system had failed them . He does not stand by and wait for consent and approval to do so from anyone as well as authoritatively reports to no one. When an issue occurs, he immedi ately arrives to the incidence and resolves the undesirable situation. Most of the time, Batman is often viewed and characterized by the higher authorities as a persona non grata and a danger to the society. For example, in Christopher Nolan's The Dark Knight, Jim Gordon explains to his son the reason why Batman must be chased and captured by the police. So is Batman a vigilante? It genuinely depends on which comic or movie we are discussing. When he is permitted by the authorities and law enforcement, Batman is an authorized and legal crime fighter. However, in the Dark Knight Returns, he, himself, is a criminal by unla wfully fighting crimes because his parents were killed, and that would automatically make him a vigilante. This point was also proven by Greg Garrett's "Vigilante Justice" when he said, "Superman has been the noblest embodiment of right, fueled not by a personal quest for revenge (like Batman) but by the responsibility to use his power for greater good ." Garrett described Batman as a "fearsome Dark Knight Detective" and used him to create contrast with Superman. According to Garrett, "if Superman represents the light and reason, the positive possibilities of extralegal justice, Batman is the dark side." People who have viewed the Dark Knight Returns all have dozens points of view on Batman. Many spectators believe Batman is an intimidating and terrifying scoundrel who drags justice through the gutter. An example of this would be when Lois Lane tells Batman that he is his own enemy by saying " you immerse yourself in mystery and superstition You delibera tely scare people."

Great Expectations Essays

Great Expectations Essays Great Expectations Paper Great Expectations Paper Essay Topic: Great Expectations How does Dickens use language to introduce and develop characters and settings in chapter1?Charles Dickens was a famous English novelist generally considered the greatest of the Victorian period. He is much loved for his great contribution to classical English Literature. His epic stories, vivid characters and exhaustive depiction of contemporary life are unforgettable.He was born in Portsmouth on February 7, 1812. The good fortune of being sent to school at the age of nine was short-lived because his father was imprisoned for bad debt. Dickens was sent to work in Warrens Blacking Factory where he earned six shillings a week pasting labels on the jars of thick polish. Charles Dickens stated the conditions he endured at the factory, were appalling and he often felt loneliness and despair.After 3 years his father repaid his debt and Dickens was sent back to school. However the experience was never forgotten as he fictionalized aspects of the experience into Great Expectations.Great Exp ectations was Charles Dickens second to last completed novel. It consists of 59 chapters and was published as a weekly series in 1860. The story follows a young orphan Pip, who discovers Great Expectations.From chapter one, we learn the main themes in the novel are education, ambition, the class system, poverty and opportunity.Dickens uses his own personal from both working class and aristocracy to reflect on the character Pip and the novel; such as what constitutes a gentleman, how a boy form a working class environment and be made into a gentleman and how intelligent Pip is able to be without any form of education in early life and still be successful.I think Dickens novel is successful; as he is able to make his richer audience aware of the struggle to survive in a lower class environment.I am going to focus my essay on chapter one. I believe chapter one is an exceedingly influential chapter as it is the first time we meet the main character Pip; it is also the first meeting betw een Pip and the convict and from the setting and characters we learn the lifestyles of lower-class Victorians.Great Expectations is based on the character Pip, Properly known as Phillip Pirrip; after his late father. Pip is a young uneducated orphan who in the future is made into a gentleman.Throughout the story, Pip is the narrator. This allows the reader to identify the story through Pips eyes. The audience will find the child narration a problem because there is no correct punctuation or sentence structures: instead we access his thoughts and feelings. This challenges the reader as they are sympathetic towards Pip because of the way he expresses his emotions. They will also question whether they should take into consideration that Pip is only a child that hasnt been educated.When Pip is in the graveyard, Pip declares;I give Pirrip as my fathers family names, on the authority of his tomb stone and my sister Mrs Joe Gargery, who married the blacksmith. As I never saw my father or my mother, and never saw any likeness of either of them (for they were long before the days of photographs), my first fancies regarding what they were like, were unreasonably derived from their tombstones.From this the readers discover Pip has no parents and is in fact an orphan. Also the readers learn Pip has no acknowledgement of his mothers or fathers appearance. Dickens language to display emotion allows the reader to sympathize with Pips character; as most readers are not able to identify with Pips situation.The shape of the letters on my fathers, gave me an odd idea that he was a square, stout, dark man, with curly black hair. From the character and turn of the inscription, Also Georgiana Wife of the above I drew a childish conclusion that my mother was freckled and sickly.Pip uses his imaginative young mind to construct images of his late mother and father. Pip summarises that his father was a square, stout, dark man with curly hair. And his mother was freckled and sickly. T his shows the reader Pip has grown up quickly. As readers, we understand how Pip is mentally blocking himself out as a child and is thinking in a mature way.Pip also has 5 deceased Siblings:To five little lozenges, earn about a foot and a half long which were arranged in a neat row beside their grave, and were sacred to the memory of five little of mine who gave up trying to get a living exceedingly early in that universal struggle I am indebted for a belief I religiously entertained that they had all been born on their backs with their hands in their trousers-pockets, and had never taken them out in this state of existence.The rate of child mortality was extremely high, so it was not uncommon that Pips siblings had all died. The audience would imagine that Pip was feeling alone as most of his family has died.In the introductory paragraph, the name Pip is repeated a numerous of times.My fathers family name being Pirrip, [- -] my infant tongue could make of both names nothing longe r or more explicit than Pip. So, I called myself Pip, and come to be called Pip.This notifies the audience Pip is a significant character. Also, the repetition indicates to the audience that Pip is the narrator.Dickens has selected to call the main character Pip as it symbolizes Pip is a small seed that has the potential to develop into something remarkable; With the help of love and care. From this the audience assimilate Pip needs to be nurtured mentally and physically to help him achieve extraordinary accomplishments. I think Dickens style is effective as the readers are able to visualize Pips growing stages. The importance of the name also creates extra effects on the readers view of the character Pip.After describing the landscape Pip begins to cry as he is overwhelmed with the setting (of being in the churchyard) and realizing he has lost the majority of his family. By talking about his deceased family and where he is located; it becomes overpowering for Pip as he registers he is still only an infant in an immense alarming world.Pip reacts to the Convict in a petrified manor; when the Convict threatens to cut Pips throat.O! Dont cut my throat sir [- -]. Pray dont do it, sir.Pip is terrified as he witnesses the fearful man (whose image provokes the situation to become even worse). In an adults perspective they are in a position to sympathize with the Convict because of the technique Dickens uses to describe the Convicts appearance.A man who had been soaked in water, and smothered in mud, and lamed by stones, and cut by flints, and stung by nettles and torn by briars; who limped, and shivered .From this quote, an image is created for the adult reader of a man who is struggling and in need of help. Pips description of the convict helps the reader to create a sympathetic view towards him, as the passage can be perceived in two different ways; Pips perception as a child, also the adult audience are able to use their intelligence to interpret their own view of the Convict.Pip addresses the Convict in a polite manner, his tone is weak yet Pip is still able to speak correctly. An example of Pips style of vocabulary used towards the convict is;Tell me your name [- -] Give It MouthPip, Pip, Sir.This informs the readers Pip is well spoken yet timid; the connection between Pips use of speech and the class system successfully works, making the novel more interesting. Also Pips intellect bemuses the readers as in the Victorian era it was uncommon for uneducated children to possess Pips intelligence.At the end of the scene, Pip is afraid because of the threats carried out by the Convict.You bring me, to-morrow morning early, that file and them wittles [- -] Now, I aint alone, as you may think I am. Theres a young man hid with me, in comparison with which young man I am a Angel [- -] I am keeping a-keeping that young man from harming of you at the present moment, [- -] I find it very hard to hold that young man off of your inside. Now, what do you say? The Convict notifies Pip there is also a young man hiding alongside him; he also explains in comparison with the young man he (the Convict) is an Angel. The Convicts description of the young man frightens Pip. Pip informs us he is frightened by describing the landscape around him. This allows the readers to empathize with Pip because of his surroundings and his vulnerability; fearing what could occur.Our initial judgments of the Convict are his sinister appearance and his immoral personality which is derived from Pips perspective. Pip provides us with an awareness of the Convicts corrupt behaviour.The man, after looking at me for a moment, turned me upside down and emptied my pockets!This provokes the readers to believe Pips perception of the Convict. The technique of Dickens language encourages the readers to devise an image within their mind of the Convicts actions towards Pip. From this the audience are provided with a deeper experience of what is happening to Pip.`The Conv icts use of speech contrasts with Pips. The Convict is more informal compared to Pip, as Pips vocabulary is correct. The Convicts dialect predictably made an impact on Charles Dickens audience as the convicts language is lower class, informal and incorrect. Dickens audience probably found the convicts style of language difficult to acknowledge.The Convict uses techniques such as; bullying, threatening and instilling fear into Pip to threaten him (as you would a child).You bring em both to me [- -] or Ill have your heart and liver out.This informs the audience, the Convict fathoms the psychology of child minds (as children are extremely vulnerable to stories), who also exaggerate their feelings and thoughts.Our concluding impression of the Convict contradicts our initial one because Dickens use of creative language begins to soften the impression of the Convict by prompting the audience to formulate images of sympathy and empathy. Our final impression becomes neutral because the Conv ict threatened Pip and also displays unpleasant behaviour towards him.A man who had been soaked in water, and smothered in mud, and lamed by stones, and cut by flints, and stung by nettles, and torn by briars; who limped and shivered, and glared and growled; and whose teeth chattered in his head as he seized me by the chin.However, the audience derive a feeling of pity from the Convicts situation.Chapter one is set on the Kent marshes, in the graveyard; where Pips deceased family is buried. The setting builds tension for the audience as Dickens creative language creates terrifying vibes from the description performed by Pip on the landscape; as he describes it as threatening and dangerous. This is a landscape Dickens reader and the modern day readers have little knowledge of. This build tension as the readers are not able to relate to Pips surroundings.The dark flat wilderness beyond the churchyards intersected with dykes and mounds and gates, with scattered cattle feeding on it, wa s the marshes; and that the low leaden line beyond, was the rivers, and that the distant savage lair from which the wind was rushing, was the seaThis description would be interpreted as if the Kent marshes was empty, a lonely place where strange things might occur. Also, the Kent marshes were dark, dangerous, bleak and hostile. In my opinion, the landscape is not a familiar setting and the Kent marshes seem quite unpleasant.Charles Dickens uses adjectives to make the place seem unappealing, for example; he describes what Pip can see such as; black horizontal line and long angry red lines. The colours used by Dickens are negative, sinister and formulate strong unpleasant feelings. The adjective black has been repeated by Dickens as it is a colour of death and will allow readers to create an image of dullness. Also it allows the audience to feel anxious.The warning beacon and gobbets were described in the background of the graveyard. This informs the reader, the Victorian ere still us ed the death penalty and it was used a great amount. This symbolizes death and also danger, these both add extra tension for the readers as Pip is in this location. The audience realise that death has a strong impact on the story and are worried what might happen to Pip in the future.I conclude chapter one has been very effective preparing the audience for what is to come. I believe this because chapter one has already allowed us as readers to summarize the characters futures and also form friendships or enmities with the present characters Pip and the Convict. The encounter with the Convict is useful as further on in the novel (chapter 39) Pip and the Convict reunite unexpectedly. Also it influences the readers to read more as we are eager to discover the upcoming events.The modern readers reactions differ from the audience of 1860 on subjects such as; how Pip is able to speak proper without any form of education. In 1860 it was very rare that the lower class population were gifted enough to speak correctly without an education; which they couldnt afford.Pips deceased family also caused a problem for the modern reader. In the 21st century; life expectancy is at a high factor. However, in the Victorian period it was common for children to depart before they reached their first birthday. It was also an achievement to reach the age of 50!In chapter one, I enjoyed the experience of learning Pips lifestyle, and the comparison of his environment to ours. The style in which Dickens has written kept me interested throughout novel as it allowed me to devise images; which allowed me to encounter the same experiences, feelings and emotions suffered by Pip.I dislike the landscape and also the Convict as I find both of them intimidating. Also I find the landscape and Pips situation non relatable.However, Great Expectations is intelligently written. This prompts the audience to read the story through Pips point of view. Without chapter 1, I believe the novel would not have been as effective and enjoyable to read.